 书单推荐 新书推荐 |
计算机网络原理与技术（第4版） 
定 价：88 元 丛书名：高等学校电子信息类教材
9 7 5 8 1 7 4 1 1 2 6 1 6 读者对象:可以作为计算机、电子信息等大类专业中各本科专业的教材，也可作为相关专业领域硕士研究生的教材或教学参考书，同时可供从事网络工程的科技人员、网络爱好者参考使用。 
本书系统地介绍了计算机网络的核心概念、工作原理、实现技术及其实际应用。全书共分 10 章，首先概述了计算机网络的概念，然后以 TCP/IP 协议体系为总纲，讨论了物理层通信、数据链路控制、局域网、网络互连及其协议、路由技术、网络传输服务、网络应用及其协议、网络安全基础以及新一代信息网络等内容，反映了当前计算机网络领域的新技术和理论成果。为帮助读者更好地掌握基础理论知识，每章均附有小结、思考与练习题。此外，本书还配套有拓展阅读、知识图谱、实验指导书和教学课件等数字资源，以便于开展线上线下同步教学。 本书具有理论性、创新性和应用性等鲜明特色，内容新颖而全面，适用范围广泛，它既可以作为电子信息、计算机等大类专业的教材，也可作为研究生教学的参考书，同时可供从事网络工程领域的科技人员和网络爱好者参考使用。
刘化君：南京工程学院通信学院教授、原院长，电子工业出版社优秀作者。长期从事计算机网络与通信的教学与科研工作。主持完成江苏省高校自然科学基金等项目3项，以及多项省市重点计算机网络项目；发表学术论文60余篇，出版专著和教材30多本，其中入选"十一五”国家级规划教材1本；获国家级教学成果二等奖1项，山东省教育厅科技进步奖著作二等奖1项。
第 1 章 绪论····································································································1
1.1 计算机网络的诞生与发展········································································1 1.1.1 计算机网络的诞生·········································································1 1.1.2 计算机网络的发展·········································································2 1.2 计算机网络的基本概念········································································.11 1.2.1 计算机网络的定义······································································.11 1.2.2 计算机网络的主要功能 ·······························································.13 1.2.3 计算机网络的分类······································································.14 1.3 计算机网络的组成··············································································.17 1.3.1 计算机网络的组成结构 ·······························································.18 1.3.2 计算机网络的拓扑结构 ·······························································.19 1.3.3 计算机网络系统的组成 ·······························································.21 1.4 计算机网络的体系结构········································································.25 1.4.1 网络体系结构的分层 ··································································.25 1.4.2 ISO/OSI 参考模型 ······································································.27 1.4.3 TCP/IP 模型··············································································.33 1.4.4 基于 OSI 的实用参考模型 ····························································.36 1.4.5 计算机网络标准及 RFC 文档 ························································.38 1.5 计算机网络的基本理论问题··································································.39 本章小结·································································································.40 思考与练习······························································································.41 拓展阅读·································································································.41 第 2 章 物理层通信························································································.42 2.1 物理层的基本概念和协议标准·······························································.42 2.1.1 物理层接口的四种特性 ·······························································.42 2.1.2 物理层接口标准示例 ··································································.44 2.2 数据通信的理论基础···········································································.47 2.2.1 数据通信系统············································································.47 2.2.2 数据通信的常用术语 ··································································.48 2.2.3 数据通信网络的性能指标 ····························································.50 2.2.4 数据传输质量参数······································································.52 2.3 数据编码技术····················································································.54 2.3.1 模拟信号传输模拟数据·································································54 2.3.2 模拟信号传输数字数据·································································55 2.3.3 数字信号传输数字数据·································································56 2.3.4 数字信号传输模拟数据·································································59 2.4 数据传输方式 ····················································································.60 2.4.1 数据通信方式·············································································60 2.4.2 数据同步方式·············································································62 2.5 传输介质 ··························································································.63 2.5.1 导向传输介质·············································································63 2.5.2 非导向传输介质··········································································65 2.6 多路复用技术 ····················································································.68 2.6.1 频分多路复用·············································································69 2.6.2 时分多路复用·············································································70 2.6.3 波分多路复用·············································································72 2.7 数据交换技术 ····················································································.73 2.7.1 电路交换···················································································73 2.7.2 存储转发交换·············································································74 2.7.3 光交换······················································································77 本章小结 ·································································································.79 思考与练习 ······························································································.80 拓展阅读 ·································································································.81 第 3 章 数据链路控制 ·····················································································.82 3.1 数据链路层的基本概念 ········································································.82 3.1.1 数据链路层的功能·······································································82 3.1.2 数据链路层提供的服务·································································83 3.2 帧与帧同步技术 ·················································································.84 3.2.1 帧的基本格式·············································································84 3.2.2 帧同步方法················································································85 3.3 差错检测和纠错技术 ···········································································.87 3.3.1 奇偶校验···················································································87 3.3.2 循环冗余校验·············································································88 3.3.3 校验和······················································································90 3.4 数据链路控制机制 ··············································································.91 3.4.1 滑动窗口机制·············································································91 3.4.2 停止等待式 ARQ 协议 ··································································93 3.4.3 后退 N 帧式 ARQ 协议 ·································································98 3.4.4 选择重传式 ARQ 协议 ··································································99 3.5 数据链路协议····················································································101 3.5.1 点到点协议···············································································101 3.5.2 数据链路协议实例······································································104 本章小结·································································································107 思考与练习······························································································108 拓展阅读·································································································108 第 4 章 局域网······························································································109 4.1 局域网概述·······················································································109 4.1.1 局域网的基本概念······································································109 4.1.2 IEEE 802 局域网标准系列····························································111 4.1.3 IEEE 802 局域网的体系结构·························································112 4.2 以太网工作原理················································································.116 4.2.1 IEEE 802.3 的帧格式···································································116 4.2.2 以太网介质访问控制（MAC）方法················································117 4.3 高速以太网技术·················································································121 4.3.1 快速以太网···············································································121 4.3.2 千兆以太网···············································································124 4.3.3 万兆以太网···············································································128 4.4 交换机及其配置·················································································133 4.4.1 以太网交换机············································································133 4.4.2 交换机的基本配置······································································136 4.4.3 交换机的端口配置······································································139 4.5 虚拟局域网（VLAN） ········································································142 4.5.1 VLAN 的基本概念 ·····································································142 4.5.2 VLAN 技术原理 ········································································143 4.5.3 VLAN 的实现 ···········································································146 4.5.4 交换机的 VLAN 配置··································································147 4.6 无线局域网（WLAN）········································································150 4.6.1 WLAN 组成结构········································································150 4.6.2 WLAN 帧结构···········································································151 4.6.3 IEEE 802.11 MAC 协议································································153 4.6.4 无线个域网···············································································155 本章小结·································································································157 思考与练习······························································································158 拓展阅读·································································································158 第 5 章 网络互连及其协议···············································································159 5.1 网络互连概述····················································································159 5.1.1 何谓网络互连··········································································.159 5.1.2 网络互连的类型及层次······························································.162 5.1.3 网络层服务模型·······································································.163 5.2 第 4 版互联网协议（IPv4） ································································.165 5.2.1 IPv4 数据报格式 ······································································.165 5.2.2 IPv4 地址················································································.170 5.2.3 IP 子网划分·············································································.173 5.2.4 无类别域间路由·······································································.177 5.2.5 地址解析················································································.179 5.3 差错报告和控制机制 ·········································································.182 5.3.1 ICMP 报文格式········································································.182 5.3.2 ICMP 差错报告报文··································································.183 5.3.3 ICMP 查询报文········································································.185 5.4 IP 数据报转发··················································································.187 5.4.1 IP 数据报转发处理过程 ·····························································.187 5.4.2 IP 路由表················································································.188 5.4.3 IP 数据报转发算法 ···································································.190 5.5 IP 组播和 IGMP················································································.195 5.5.1 IP 组播···················································································.195 5.5.2 互联网组管理协议（IGMP） ······················································.197 5.6 第 6 版互联网协议（IPv6） ································································.200 5.6.1 IPv6 编址················································································.200 5.6.2 IPv6 数据报格式 ······································································.205 5.7 网络地址转换（NAT） ······································································.208 5.7.1 基本网络地址转换（Basic NAT）·················································.208 5.7.2 网络地址端口转换（NAPT）······················································.209 本章小结 ·······························································································.209 思考与练习 ····························································································.210 拓展阅读 ·······························································································.212 第 6 章 路由技术 ·························································································.213 6.1 路由的基本概念 ···············································································.213 6.1.1 何谓路由················································································.213 6.1.2 路由选择算法··········································································.216 6.2 路由信息协议（RIP） ·······································································.221 6.3 开放最短路径优先（OSPF）协议·························································.223 6.4 边界网关协议（BGP） ······································································.227 6.5 路由器及其配置 ···············································································.231 6.5.1 路由器的工作原理及构成 ····························································231 6.5.2 路由器的配置环境······································································234 6.5.3 路由器的基本配置······································································239 6.5.4 动态路由协议配置······································································244 6.6 路由优化··························································································249 6.6.1 路由重分发···············································································250 6.6.2 路由过滤··················································································254 6.6.3 策略路由··················································································257 6.7 多协议标签交换（MPLS）···································································261 6.7.1 MPLS 的基本概念······································································261 6.7.2 MPLS 的工作原理······································································262 本章小结·································································································263 思考与练习······························································································264 拓展阅读·································································································265 第 7 章 网络传输服务·····················································································266 7.1 传输层概述·······················································································266 7.1.1 传输层的位置············································································266 7.1.2 传输层的基本功能······································································266 7.1.3 传输层提供的服务······································································268 7.2 进程间通信·······················································································271 7.2.1 端口及其作用············································································272 7.2.2 传输层的复用与解复用 ·······························································275 7.3 传输控制协议····················································································277 7.3.1 TCP 概述 ·················································································277 7.3.2 TCP 报文格式 ···········································································280 7.3.3 TCP 连接管理 ···········································································284 7.3.4 TCP 流量控制 ···········································································288 7.3.5 TCP 定时管理 ···········································································290 7.3.6 TCP 拥塞控制 ···········································································292 7.4 用户数据报协议·················································································296 7.4.1 UDP 概述·················································································296 7.4.2 UDP 数据报格式········································································296 7.4.3 UDP 校验和··············································································297 7.5 Socket API 编程 ·················································································299 7.5.1 Socket API 的基本函数及其功能 ····················································299 7.5.2 Socket API 编程示例 ·········································································301 本章小结·································································································304 思考与练习 ····························································································.305 拓展阅读 ·······························································································.305 第 8 章 网络应用及其协议·············································································.306 8.1 网络应用概述 ··················································································.306 8.1.1 应用层的地位和作用·································································.306 8.1.2 网络应用模式··········································································.307 8.1.3 应用层协议·············································································.311 8.2 Web 服务与 HTTP ·············································································.312 8.2.1 Web 服务工作原理····································································.312 8.2.2 统一资源定位器·······································································.315 8.2.3 超文本传输协议（HTTP） ·························································.316 8.3 文件传输与远程文件访问 ···································································.324 8.3.1 文件传输协议··········································································.325 8.3.2 简单文件传输协议····································································.327 8.3.3 Telnet 协议··············································································.328 8.4 电子邮件及其传输 ············································································.329 8.4.1 电子邮件系统··········································································.329 8.4.2 电子邮件报文格式和 MIME ························································.332 8.4.3 SMTP 邮件传输 ·······································································.334 8.4.4 邮件读取协议··········································································.337 8.5 域名系统 ························································································.339 8.5.1 域名的分层结构·······································································.340 8.5.2 DNS 的工作机制 ······································································.342 8.6 动态主机配置协议 ············································································.347 8.6.1 DHCP 报文格式 ·······································································.347 8.6.2 简单网络管理协议（SNMP）······················································.348 本章小结 ·······························································································.350 思考与练习 ····························································································.351 拓展阅读 ·······························································································.352 第 9 章 网络安全基础 ···················································································.353 9.1 网络安全概述 ··················································································.353 9.1.1 基本概念················································································.353 9.1.2 安全威胁················································································.356 9.1.3 关键技术················································································.357 9.1.4 安全模型················································································.358 9.2 密码学基础 ·····················································································.359 9.2.1 密码学基本思想及方法······························································.359 9.2.2 密码系统的构成·········································································361 9.2.3 现代密码体制············································································362 9.2.4 消息认证和数字签名 ··································································366 9.2.5 国家商用密码算法简介 ·······························································371 9.3 网络安全应用····················································································372 9.3.1 IPSec 协议················································································372 9.3.2 虚拟专用网络············································································376 9.3.3 Web 安全 ·················································································379 9.4 网络攻击与防御技术···········································································383 9.4.1 网络攻击技术············································································383 9.4.2 网络防御技术············································································387 9.4.3 防火墙技术···············································································388 9.4.4 入侵检测技术············································································394 本章小结·································································································400 思考与练习······························································································400 拓展阅读·································································································401 第 10 章 新一代信息网络技术 ··········································································402 10.1 信息网络新形态 ···············································································402 10.1.1 物联网与智能物联网·································································402 10.1.2 云计算与云智算网络·································································404 10.1.3 区块链 ···················································································407 10.2 SDN/NFV························································································410 10.2.1 软件定义网络（SDN）······························································410 10.2.2 网络功能虚拟化（NFV）···························································413 10.3 互联网未来的发展 ············································································415 10.3.1 人工智能与互联网的深度融合·····················································415 10.3.2 量子通信网络 ··········································································417 10.3.3 下一代无线局域网和移动通信·····················································420 本章小结·································································································421 思考与练习······························································································421 拓展阅读·································································································421 参考文献·······································································································422
你还可能感兴趣
我要评论
|
